![]() git clone /go/src//company/barĬloning into '/go/src//company/bar'.įatal: could not read Username for '': No such device or address ) you will encounter the following error message: # cd. The solution ssh vs httpsįirst of all, on the building stage ( docker run. So, let’s go through quickly and setup working solution. And, apparently, it’s not trivial simply to add the keys - you have to deal with a bunch of obstacles, mainly on the SSH side. This setup will not work because Docker container used for building (foo-build) doesn’t container bar dependency, SSH keys and proper gitconfig. # build imageĭocker run -name=foo-build foo-build # compile binaryĭocker cp foo-build:/foo foo # copy binary to fsĭocker rm -f foo-build # remove container You will probably use simple Dockerfile based on official golang:ĬMD cd /go/src//company/foo go get /company/bar & go build -o /go/bin/fooīuild script docker build -t foo-build. In normal workflow, you setup GOPATH, you SSH keys, gitconfig and you’re done - simple go get /company/foo will work and download both packages: $ go get -v /company/fooīut now, you want to make the build process reproducible on any machine, even on CI instance, so you pack everything in Docker container. Imagine, you have two packages /company/foo and /company/bar, where foo imports bar: foo.go: I will use Docker as an example, as it’s most popular container at the moment. Or as a oneliner: git config -global ""īut the most confusing part is trying to make the whole build process work inside the container. Private repositories on Github are often is a source of confusion when using go get, but it has easy workaround by adding two lines to your. One of them is automating repeatable build process using containers along with using dependencies in private repositories. git file extension, but it isn’t explicitly required.As Go community slowly moving towards established and well understood patterns and practices of dependency management, there are still some confusing moments. It’s convention to name bare repositories with the. ![]() Because there’s no local content, there will be no conflicts with the branch HEAD. This saves storage space, and configures the repository as a master server. Instead, the repository folder is just the contents of what would be the. This usually makes your repo folder about twice as big as it would be without git, though it can be larger if you have large binary files and a lot of changes over time.Ī bare repository is simply a repo without the usable versions of the currently checked out files. git folder, and it keeps a usable version of wherever your currently checked out HEAD is at. Usually, when you’re cloning a repository, git stores all of the files it uses to manage versions in the hidden. Either way, commits will show up with whatever username and email the end user has configured in their git settings.Īnyway, to create the actual repository, simply run git init in the git user’s home directory: git init -bare repository.git Access management isn’t easily handled this way, as you’ll need to give everyone access to the same service user, which isn’t ideal, or you’ll need to set up separate users for each person, which also isn’t ideal. This is one area where services like GitHub and GitLab have command line Git beat. When your coworkers fetch from the remote, they download your commits. When you push and pull, you make modifications to the remote’s official master copy. Git uses a distributed source control model your local clone of a repository doesn’t connect to all of your coworkers at all, but it does connect to a “remote,” usually on an external central server or service. The first thing to note about git is that hosting a server isn’t actually very complicated. Git Remotes Are Just Someone Else’s Repository (It does require around 3 GB of RAM.) You can read our guide to installing and configuring it to learn more.īut, if you don’t want all the bells and whistles, and just want to run a simple git remote, you can continue reading. We highly recommend you use GitLab if you have spare server space. This gives you all the benefits of hosting it yourself along with a very nice web interface and numerous CI/CD tools. GitLab’s Community Edition is free and open source, and is easy to set up on your own server. Whatever your use case is, you probably can do better than barebones git. Using your own server removes this limit, assuming you can pay for more hard drive space. GitHub does not allow files over 100 MB, which can be a major problem for projects with large binary files. Also, if you’re using a third-party service, there are restrictions on file size that may not be ideal.
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